Article abstract

Journal of Agricultural and Crop Research

Research Article | Published November 2020 | Volume 8, Issue 11. pp. 272-277.

doi: https://doi.org/10.33495/jacr_v8i11.20.182

 

Effect of several types of insecticide on predator population and damage intensity due to soybean pest attack in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

 



 

 

Abdul Fattah*

Asriyanti Ilyas

Salim Salim

Idaryani Djamaluddin

Abd Syukur

 

Email Author
Tel: +081342574930.

 

Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of South Sulawesi, Indonesia.



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Citation: Abdul Fattah A, Ilyas A, Salim S, Djamaluddin I, Syukur A (2020). Effect of several types of insecticide on predator population and damage intensity due to soybean pest attack in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. J. Agric. Crop Res. 8(11):272-277. doi: 10.33495/jacr_v8i11.20.182.

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 Abstract 


Spodoptera litura was one of the pests that caused soybean seed yield decrease in South Sulawesi. In order to challenge the pests, farmers still largely choose chemical insecticides. This research aimed to establish effectiveness level of several insecticide types that were frequently used by farmers. The design used was Randomized Block Design with 7 treatments (6 insecticide types and 1 control) with 3 replications. The insecticide types examined were: 1) acephate 75%, 2) thiamethoxam 200 g/L + chlorantraniliprole 100 g/L, 3) permethrin 200 g/L, 4) chlorpyrifos 550 g/L + cypermethrin 60 g/L, 5) deltamethrin 50 g/L, 6) profenofos 500 g/L, and 7) polyculture, soybean + corn (control). The result showed that insecticide type of thiamethoxam 200 g/L + chlorantraniliprole 100 g/L was the most effective insecticide to control S. litura with soybean leaves damage intensity (15.19%) and population of Bemisia tabaci whitefly (5.07 tails plant-1). However, thiamethoxam 200 g/L + chlorantraniliprole 100 g/L mostly killed Lycosa sp. predator (0.63 tails plant-1) and Crocothemis servillia (3.26 tails plant-1). The highest predator population was found in multiple cropping of soybean and corn, C. servillia (3.94 tails plant-1), and Lycosa sp. (3.26 tails plant-1). The insecticide of chlorpyrifos 550 g/L + cypermethrin 60 g/L were effective to control soybean pod borer pest Etiella zinckenella (2.40%). Furthermore, insecticide of deltamethrin 50 g/L was effective to control Aphis glycines pest (2.05 tails plant-1). Several types of insecticides are effective in controlling S. litura, N. viridula, and B. tabasi pests, but these insecticides are also effective in killing predators. The highest predator population is soybean-corn intercropping.

Keywords  Soybean   insecticides   pests   intensity of damage   predators   seed yields   

 

 

Copyright © 2020 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.or(s) retain the copyright of this article.

This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0

 

 

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